![]() ![]() You can find more information at Wikipedia:Verifiability and at Wikipedia:Reliable sources. These are general guidelines, but the topic of reliable sources is a complicated one, and is impossible to fully cover here. You should always try to use the best possible source, particularly when writing about living people. For instance, otherwise unreliable self-published sources are usually acceptable to support uncontroversial information about the source's author. Sources that are reliable for some material are not reliable for other material. Whether a source is usable also depends on context. However, if an author is an established expert with a previous record of third-party publications on a topic, their self-published work may be considered reliable for that particular topic. These can include newsletters, personal websites, press releases, patents, open wikis, personal or group blogs, and tweets. Self-published media, where the author and publisher are the same, are usually not acceptable as sources. Other reliable sources include university textbooks, books published by respected publishing houses, magazines, journals, and news coverage ( not opinions) from mainstream newspapers. Academic and peer-reviewed publications are usually the most reliable sources. They tend to have an editorial process with multiple people scrutinizing work before it is published. Reliable sources are those with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. The word "source" in Wikipedia has three meanings: the work itself (for example, a document, article, paper, or book), the creator of the work (for example, the writer), and the publisher of the work (for example, Cambridge University Press). Now you know how to add sources to an article, but which sources should you use? Wikipedia articles require reliable, published sources that directly support the information presented in the article. In this case, you can click Named references in the toolbar, and select a previously added source to re-use. ![]() Often, you will want to use the same source more than once in an article to support multiple facts. It doesn't always work properly, though, so be sure to double check it. After filling in this field, you can click it to handily autofill the remaining fields. Some fields (such as a web address, also known as a URL) will have a icon next to them. If you wish, you can also "Preview" how your reference will look first. Click the "Insert" button, which will add the required wikitext in the edit window. for magazines, academic journals, and papersĪ template window then pops up, where you fill in as much information as possible about the source, and give a unique name for it in the "Ref name" field.Then select one of the 'Templates' from the dropdown menu that best suits the type of source. To use it, click on Cite at the top of the edit window, having already positioned your cursor after the sentence or fact you wish to reference. Fortunately, there is a tool called " RefToolbar" built into the Wikipedia edit window, which makes it much easier. Manually adding references can be a slow and tricky process. This screencast walks through how to use RefTools This tutorial will show you how to add inline citations to articles, and also briefly explain what Wikipedia considers to be a reliable source. Sometimes it will be tagged first with a "citation needed" template to give editors a chance to find and add sources, but some editors will simply remove it because they question its veracity. Material provided without a source is significantly more likely to be removed from an article. If you are adding new content, it is your responsibility to add sourcing information along with it. This also means that Wikipedia is not the place for original work, archival findings that have not been published, or evidence from any source that has not been published. All quotations, any material whose verifiability has been challenged or is likely to be challenged, and contentious material (whether negative, positive, or neutral) about living persons must include an inline citation to a source that directly supports the material. This means that reliable sources must be able to support the material. One of the key policies of Wikipedia is that all article content has to be verifiable. Wikipedians famously demand citations for facts! "Wikipedian protester" by Randall Munroe, xkcd. The VisualEditor works like a word processor. The source editor shows underlying wiki markup like ]. Alternatively, learn referencing in VisualEditor. This page assumes you are using the source editor. ![]()
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